1. Select the headline that best captures the main idea of the paragraph.
“Gentrification, the process of renovating and improving a neighborhood so that it conforms to middle-class taste, often leads to the displacement of lower-income residents. While gentrification can bring economic development and reduce crime rates, it also raises concerns about social inequality and the loss of cultural identity. Efforts to address the negative impacts of gentrification include policies that promote affordable housing, community engagement, and preserving the cultural heritage of neighborhoods.”

2. Select the headline that best captures the main idea of the paragraph.
“Ocean acidification, caused by the absorption of excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, is a significant threat to marine ecosystems. The increase in acidity disrupts the balance of marine life, affecting organisms such as corals, shellfish, and plankton. These changes can have cascading effects on the entire food web, leading to reduced biodiversity and altered ecosystem dynamics. Efforts to mitigate ocean acidification include reducing carbon emissions and protecting vulnerable marine habitats.”

3. Select the headline that best captures the main idea of the paragraph.
“The Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming everyday objects into smart devices that can communicate and interact with each other through the internet. IoT technology is being integrated into homes, cities, and industries, providing benefits such as increased efficiency, improved safety, and enhanced convenience. However, the proliferation of connected devices also raises concerns about data privacy, cybersecurity, and the management of vast amounts of data. Developing robust security measures and privacy regulations is crucial for the sustainable growth of IoT.”

4. Select the headline that best captures the main idea of the paragraph.
“The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy, the establishment of a republic, and significant changes in French society. Key events such as the Storming of the Bastille, the Reign of Terror, and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte shaped the course of the revolution. The French Revolution had a profound impact on the world, influencing future revolutions and the development of modern democratic principles.”

5. Select the headline that best captures the main idea of the paragraph.
“Romanticism, an artistic and literary movement that emerged in the late 18th century, emphasized emotion, nature, and individualism. Romantic writers and artists rejected the rationalism of the Enlightenment, instead focusing on the beauty of the natural world and the depth of human emotion. Prominent figures such as William Wordsworth, Mary Shelley, and Francisco Goya explored themes of passion, imagination, and the sublime. The Romantic movement significantly influenced literature, art, and music, leaving a lasting legacy on Western culture.”

6. Select the headline that best captures the main idea of the paragraph.
“Resilience is the ability to adapt and recover from adversity, trauma, or significant stress. It is a crucial trait that helps individuals cope with challenges and maintain mental health. Factors contributing to resilience include strong social support, positive thinking, and effective coping strategies. Building resilience can involve developing skills such as problem-solving, emotional regulation, and seeking help when needed. Research indicates that resilience can be cultivated through intentional practices and supportive environments.”

7. Select the headline that best captures the main idea of the paragraph.
“Deforestation in tropical rainforests is accelerating, driven by activities such as logging, agriculture, and infrastructure development. This deforestation leads to significant biodiversity loss, climate change, and disruption of water cycles. Tropical rainforests are vital for absorbing carbon dioxide and maintaining global climate stability. Efforts to combat deforestation include enforcing environmental regulations, promoting sustainable land use practices, and supporting reforestation projects. International cooperation is essential to address the complex challenges posed by deforestation.”

8. Select the headline that best captures the main idea of the paragraph.
“Microfinance provides financial services to low-income individuals or those without access to traditional banking. These services, including small loans, savings accounts, and insurance, empower people to start businesses, invest in education, and improve their living standards. Microfinance has been shown to reduce poverty and promote economic development in underserved communities. However, challenges such as high-interest rates, over-indebtedness, and the need for effective regulation persist in the microfinance sector.”

9. Select the headline that best captures the main idea of the paragraph.
“Blockchain technology, initially developed for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, is now being applied in various industries. Its decentralized and secure nature makes it ideal for applications such as supply chain management, digital identity verification, and smart contracts. Blockchain can increase transparency, reduce fraud, and streamline processes. However, widespread adoption faces challenges including scalability, regulatory uncertainty, and the need for standardization. As the technology matures, it has the potential to revolutionize many sectors.”

10. Select the headline that best captures the main idea of the paragraph.
“Telemedicine has become an increasingly important tool in healthcare, allowing patients to receive medical care remotely through digital communication technologies. Telemedicine improves access to healthcare, especially for those in rural or underserved areas, and can enhance patient outcomes by facilitating timely interventions. During the COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine played a crucial role in reducing the spread of the virus by minimizing in-person visits. However, challenges such as ensuring data privacy, managing technological barriers, and navigating reimbursement policies remain.”