1. Select the headline that best captures the main idea of the paragraph.
“Urbanization has led to the rapid growth of cities, creating opportunities for economic development and cultural exchange. However, this growth also poses significant challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, housing shortages, and increased pollution. Urban planners are focusing on sustainable development strategies to create livable cities. These strategies include improving public transportation, increasing green spaces, and implementing smart city technologies to enhance efficiency and quality of life for urban residents.”

2. Select the headline that best captures the main idea of the paragraph.
“Deforestation in tropical rainforests is a major environmental concern, contributing to biodiversity loss, climate change, and disruption of water cycles. Forests play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide and regulating the Earth’s climate. The primary drivers of deforestation include logging, agriculture, and infrastructure development. Efforts to combat deforestation involve promoting sustainable land use practices, enforcing anti-logging laws, and supporting reforestation projects. International cooperation is essential to address this global issue effectively.”

3. Select the headline that best captures the main idea of the paragraph.
“Cybersecurity has become a critical concern in the digital age, as cyberattacks on individuals, businesses, and governments increase in frequency and sophistication. Protecting sensitive information and maintaining the integrity of digital systems are paramount. Cybersecurity measures include encryption, firewalls, and multi-factor authentication. Additionally, educating users about safe online practices is essential to prevent data breaches and cyber threats. Governments and organizations are investing heavily in cybersecurity infrastructure to safeguard against these growing risks.”

4. Select the headline that best captures the main idea of the paragraph.
“The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, transformed economies and societies by introducing mechanized production methods. Innovations such as the steam engine, textile machinery, and the power loom revolutionized manufacturing, leading to increased productivity and economic growth. This period also saw significant social changes, including urbanization, the rise of a factory-based economy, and shifts in labor practices. However, the Industrial Revolution also brought about environmental degradation, harsh working conditions, and economic disparities that prompted calls for reform.”

5. Select the headline that best captures the main idea of the paragraph.
“Magical realism is a literary genre that blends fantastical elements with realistic narratives, creating a unique and compelling reading experience. Originating in Latin American literature, authors such as Gabriel Garcia Marquez and Isabel Allende have popularized the genre. Magical realism explores complex social and political issues through the lens of the extraordinary, often challenging readers’ perceptions of reality. This genre’s ability to weave together the mundane and the magical has made it a powerful tool for storytelling and social commentary.”

6. Select the headline that best captures the main idea of the paragraph.
“Emotional intelligence (EI) refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions, as well as the emotions of others. Research suggests that high emotional intelligence can lead to better interpersonal relationships, improved mental health, and greater success in professional environments. EI encompasses skills such as emotional awareness, empathy, and effective communication. Unlike traditional intelligence, emotional intelligence can be developed and enhanced through practice and training.”

7. Select the headline that best captures the main idea of the paragraph.
“Plastic pollution has become a pervasive environmental issue, impacting oceans, wildlife, and human health. Single-use plastics, such as bottles, bags, and packaging, are major contributors to this problem. Efforts to combat plastic pollution include recycling programs, bans on single-use plastics, and the development of biodegradable alternatives. Public awareness campaigns and policy changes are essential to reducing plastic waste and promoting sustainable practices.”

8. Select the headline that best captures the main idea of the paragraph.
“The concept of a circular economy aims to minimize waste and make the most of resources by creating a closed-loop system. In a circular economy, products are designed for durability, reuse, and recycling, reducing the need for new raw materials. This approach contrasts with the traditional linear economy, where products are made, used, and then discarded. The circular economy has the potential to promote sustainability, create jobs, and reduce environmental impact. However, it requires significant changes in production processes, consumer behavior, and regulatory frameworks.”

9. Select the headline that best captures the main idea of the paragraph.
“Robotic process automation (RPA) is transforming the workplace by automating repetitive and mundane tasks. RPA uses software robots or ‘bots’ to perform tasks such as data entry, invoice processing, and customer service interactions. This technology can significantly improve efficiency, reduce errors, and lower operational costs. However, the widespread adoption of RPA also raises concerns about job displacement and the need for workers to acquire new skills to stay relevant in an automated world.”

10. Select the headline that best captures the main idea of the paragraph.
“Telehealth, the use of digital information and communication technologies to access healthcare services remotely, has expanded significantly in recent years. Telehealth allows patients to consult with healthcare providers through video calls, phone calls, and online messaging, improving access to care, especially for those in rural or underserved areas. This approach has proven particularly valuable during the COVID-19 pandemic, reducing the risk of virus transmission. Despite its benefits, telehealth faces challenges such as technology access, data security, and reimbursement policies.”